GAMUL

By Agency Constitutional Assembly established the need to prepare a new constitution replaces the 1945 Constitution, Bung Karno approve of the 1955 elections, election of the first and only elections for a government Bung Karno. Election result in the four major parties, namely the winner PNI, Masjumi, NU and the PKI.


After the election, the Constitutional Assembly that drafted based on the results of elections, began meeting to prepare a new Constitution. However, the trial-trial hearing in Marathon for five years failed to reach agreement to set a new Constitution.


Recognizing that the country is in danger of disunity, with the support of Bung Karno Army, announced the edict on July 5th 1959. The contents; dismiss Agency Constitutional Assembly and to return to the 1945 Constitution. Since 1959 until 1966, Bung Karno ruled by decree, to win elections and the president himself as a lifetime.


Parliamentary government, which holds the Constitution in the meantime, also by the rise and fall motion does not believe. As a result, economic conditions helter-skelter. Meanwhile, leaders Masjumi and PSI involved in the rebellion PRRI / Permesta. Then, Bung Karno dismiss both the parties.


In the second phase of his leadership, 1959-1967, Bung Karno apply Guided Democracy. All members DPRGR and MPRS appointed to government support programs that focus more on politics. Bung Karno strive party-led political parties to the ideologisasi NASAKOM-National, Religious and Communists. Three main pillars of political parties that represent NASAKOM is PNI, NU and the PKI. Bung Karno up USDEK Political Manifesto. He build support from all NASAKOM strength.


However, in the midst of high political competition Nasakom that, in 1963, this nation successfully liberate West Irian from the Dutch cengkraman. At that time the Panglima Komando Mandala (Irja exemption) is Mayjend Soeharto.


1964-965 years, Bung Karno re-animate the spirit of revolutionary nation into war (confrontation) against the Federation of Malaysia supported the UK.


Meanwhile, the condition is, spread news about the disease, Bung Karno. Runyam the situation when the PKI Movement launched 30 September 1965. Tragedy murder seven Army general situation is causing chaos across the country. Political and security almost uncontrollable.


Recognizing these conditions, Bung Karno issue of command on March 11 in 1966 to General Soeharto. He General Soeharto as a Komando Security and Order (Kopkamtib) the duty to restore security and order. Control the first step made to let, in line with the people when it claims to the PKI. (More reading: let Related G-30-S/PKI?)


Bung Karno, after the bloody tragedy, asked for accountability at the special hearing in the MPRS 1967. Speech Bung Karno denied liability. Then let appointed as the President's Office. Let MPRS to be gazetted by the President Second, March 1968.


Meanwhile, economic development, during Indonesia's independence 22 years old, practical overlooked. Even if there is, economic development implemented sporadically, without a guide Budget. Development is done only by relying on Japanese war reparation funds.


Reparation funds from the war, the Bung Karno physical development, among others, the Hotel Indonesia, the bridge Semanggi, building stories, Senayan Stadium, Dam Jatiluhur, Ocean Beach Hotel, Hotel Ambarukmo Yogyakarta, Bali Beach and Sanur Beach in Bali.


Also start building MPR / DPR, Tugu Monas and the Great Mosque Istiqlal and the dirampungkan in the era of government let. Pure gold shoots in the Monas was called out 35 kilograms of only 3 kilograms, and then refined in the era of the New Order administration.